15-16 April 2026 Astana, Kazakhstan

Eurasian Reindustrialisation Imperative

THE CRISIS THAT CANNOT BE IGNORED

Europe — and the broader Eurasian region — are entering an uncharted era of multi-vector reality. After decades of deindustrialisation, thinly veiled by service-sector expansion and financial engineering, the continent now faces an existential crossroads: to reindustrialise or risk becoming, as some critics grimly put it, “the world’s most expensive open-air museum.” The warning signs are unmistakable. Since 2008, the U.S. economy has expanded by 87%, while the European Union’s growth has barely reached 13%. Germany’s industrial powerhouses are shutting down production lines and moving operations to China. Skyrocketing energy costs have made European manufacturing increasingly uncompetitive, while a deepening demographic crisis hastens the decline.

Yet amid this sobering reality, a counter-narrative is emerging-one grounded not in nostalgia but in strategic necessity. Europe has unveiled a raw materials security doctrine that marks a historic pivot from passive regulation to active industrial governance. The United States has adopted what can only be described as the “Chinese playbook” for strategic industries, deploying billions in subsidies through the Inflation Reduction Act and CHIPS Act. And most significantly, the geopolitical centre of gravity for critical raw materials is decisively shifting to the Eurasian heartland – particularly Central Asia. 

This is where the MINEX Forums enter the equation, not as peripheral trade events, but as essential platforms connecting resource-rich nations with resource-starved industrial powers at perhaps the most consequential moment since the fall of the Berlin Wall. 

THE ILLUSIONS OF GLOBALISATION HAVE SHATTERED. WHAT’S NEXT?

Illusion One: Distance Doesn't Matter.

Reality: COVID-19, the 2021 Suez Canal blockage, and the ongoing Red Sea crisis have shown the fragility of global shipping. Rerouting ships around Africa has increased transit times by 30% and costs five-fold. 

Implication: Companies are shifting toward nearshoring and land-based logistics to reduce exposure. 

Illusion Two: The Cheapest Supplier Always Wins.

Reality: Europe’s reliance on cheap Russian gas created dangerous dependencies. The EU has now legislated a full ban on Russian LNG by 2026 and pipeline gas by 2027. 

China’s near-monopoly: China controls ~85% of rare earth processing and ~60% of mining output. It also dominates refining of lithium, cobalt, graphite, and nickel, giving it geopolitical leverage. 

Illusion Three: Security Comes Free.

Reality: US naval power no longer guarantees safe trade routes. War in Ukraine, Taiwan tensions, and Middle Eastern instability have made supply chains resemble battlegrounds. 

Implication: Resource origin now carries strategic weight — mines in allied countries are valued more highly than those in adversarial zones. 

Illusion Four: Energy Will Remain Cheap and Abundant Forever.

Reality: Europe’s energy transition has been volatile. Shutting nuclear plants while depending on Russian gas led to soaring prices after 2022. Even with renewables rising to 34% of EU generation in 2024, gas remains the price-setter, keeping electricity costs volatile. 

Implication: Mining and heavy industry face higher energy costs, undermining assumptions of cheap power. 

Illusion Five:

Reality: Manufacturing remains a cornerstone of advanced economies. In the US, manufacturing contributed ~10% of GDP in 2024 but accounted for 20% of capital investment, 35% of productivity growth, 55% of patents, 60% of exports, and 70% of business R&D. 

Implication: Countries like Switzerland and Singapore thrive by combining advanced manufacturing with services, proving its multiplier effect. 

The collapse of these illusions has led governments to prioritise domestic production, energy security, and resilient supply chains. 

Policies in the US (CHIPS Act, IRA), EU (REPowerEU, Critical Raw Materials Act, RESourceEU Action Plan), and Asia (Japan/Korea reshoring incentives) all point toward a new era of strategic REINDUSTRIALISATION. 

The United States, European Union, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, India, and Gulf States are injecting hundreds of billions to reshore strategic manufacturing. Every strategy shares the same Achilles’ heel-a shortage of domestically produced critical minerals. Without secure supplies of lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earths, and graphite, the ambitions for batteries, wind turbines, semiconductors, and defence systems risk remaining dependent on geopolitically fragile imports. 

EUROPE'S RAW MATERIALS SECURITY DOCTRINE: FROM POLICY TO EXECUTION

Yet scepticism persists, and rightly so. As one mining executive bluntly observed: “The regulatory red tape, taxes, timeframes, NIMBY vetoes, exorbitant energy and labour costs, carbon taxes—everything about European supply chains is just not competitive. Policy can’t fix that it costs 2x as much to mine and process in the EU.” 

This critique cuts to the core challenge: speed and implementation are paramount. Without rapid project approvals, investment de-risking, and genuine energy cost reforms, ambitious autonomy targets risk remaining aspirational. The system needs fixing at the foundational level—not just new policies layered atop broken structures. 

The penny has finally dropped in Brussels. The question now is implementation velocity. Will Strategic Projects receive approvals in months rather than years? Will energy reforms make European processing competitive? Will financial support actually reach viable ventures before they relocate or collapse? 

Europe must compete in this new landscape or accept irrelevance. 

THE UNITED STATES ADOPTS THE "CHINESE PLAYBOOK"

The US has aggressively launched its own reindustrialisation strategy, remarkable for its shift from free-market ideology to targeted, national-security-driven industrial policy. The recognition is stark: economic security is national security, and dependency on geopolitical rivals for key industrial inputs represents existential risk. 

The Inflation Reduction Act (2022) deploys massive tax credits and subsidies for clean energy manufacturing, particularly EVs and batteries. Crucially, the full EV tax credit requires battery components manufactured in North America and critical minerals sourced from the US, Free Trade Agreement countries, or Minerals Security Partnership members—explicitly excluding “Foreign Entities of Concern.”

The CHIPS and Science Act (2022) provides $52.7 billion for semiconductor manufacturing, acknowledging that advanced chips require stable supplies of critical raw materials like gallium, germanium, and rare earths. The Pentagon has pledged direct financing for domestic rare-earth magnet production to break China’s near-monopoly.

This is strategic industrial policy executed at massive scale, with clear friend-shoring priorities.
 

THE AGE OF REINDUSTRIALISATION MAKES EURASIA INDISPENSABLE

The age of globalisation treated Eurasian mining as an afterthought. The age of reindustrialisation makes it indispensable. 

Europe faces a stark choice. It can continue down the current path-watching factories close, demographics collapse, capital flee, and strategic industries migrate to competitors-becoming the museum that pessimists predict. Or it can execute the difficult reforms necessary to rebuild domestic industrial capacity while forging genuine partnerships with resource-rich regions. 

The Eurasian countries and companies that can match Western demand for transparent regulation, modern infrastructure, and reliable supply will shape the next industrial age. Central Asia is no longer on the periphery-it’s at the absolute centre of gravity for the critical raw materials that power modern civilisation. 

CENTRAL ASIA: THE NEW CENTER OF GRAVITY

Being landlocked is no longer a curse—it’s a strategic filter. Any industrial power seeking abundant critical raw materials must treat this region as a partner, not merely a transit route. 

When the US CHIPS Act, Inflation Reduction Act, EU Global Gateway, Critical Raw Materials Act, and UK Critical Minerals Strategy call for “diversified, non-Chinese, non-Russian supply from trusted partners,” they describe railcars starting in Astana, Tashkent, Bishkek, Dushanbe, or Yerevan and ending in Toulouse, Stuttgart, Gdańsk, or Rotterdam via the Middle Corridor. 

This isn’t development aid. This is new industrial strategy. Billions in euros, dollars, and pounds seek long-term contracts backed by transparent regulation and modern infrastructure. 

THE MINEX FORUMS: BRIDGING STRATEGY AND REALITY

The MINEX Forums have evolved from industry gatherings into essential platforms connecting resource-rich nations with resource-starved industrial powers. Four major events in 2026 form a comprehensive calendar addressing distinct but interconnected regional priorities: 

The 16th edition of this Forum, held annually since 2010, brings together ministry heads, international organisations, mining companies, technology firms, financial institutions, stock exchanges, investors, and industry associations.

Kazakhstan’s strategic importance—as both a mining giant and a stable partner for global markets – makes this the anchor event for serious discussions on large-scale resource development and transportation infrastructure.

The 12th MINEX Asia Forum, to be held in Istanbul in 2026, supports Central Asian and Caucasian countries in developing more independent and diversified partnerships, reducing dependence on any single partner. The Forum emphasises closer cooperation with Europe and in particular, Turkey leveraging its strong industrial base and the Middle Corridor to link landlocked regions to global supply chains. It also highlights the Middle East’s growing role as a hub for investment, processing, and value creation, transforming Eurasian raw materials into higher-value products. By uniting the mineral resources of Central Asia with those of the South Caucasus—particularly Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia – MINEX Asia 2026 aims to build a more interconnected, efficient, and resilient mining ecosystem across the Middle Corridor.

The 10th MINEX Europe Forum continues the nomadic tradition established in 2015, highlighting opportunities in each host country while addressing challenges and cases across Europe’s mineral and metals supply chains – from exploration to processing and manufacturing. Past editions of the Forum held in Portugal, the Czech Republic, Poland, Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Austria have contributed to mapping the continent’s domestic resource potential and strengthening the narrative for its sustainable development. This year’s Forum in Ireland will explore how Europe can responsibly develop its own mineral resources, apply best practices in sustainable mining, and build strategic partnerships with the other resource-rich regions. The event aligns with the “Stronger Europe in the World” narrative, which highlights mining, processing, and recycling as key pillars of the EU’s strategic autonomy and industrial competitiveness in a rapidly changing global environment.

Established in 2012, the MINEX Eurasia Conference is the UK’s only annual mining and investment event dedicated to exploring industry trends and business opportunities across Eurasia. Each year, it brings together leading experts, senior government officials, and corporate representatives to discuss mining prospects in Central Asia, Mongolia, the Black Sea, and the Caspian regions.

Serving as a key stakeholder of London Mining Week, held as part of Resourcing Tomorrow, MINEX Eurasia provides a unique platform for sharing practical insights, tackling project development challenges, and mitigating sector risks. With London’s status as a global financial hub, the conference offers an ideal setting for turning strategic discussions into concrete investments and long-term offtake agreements.

These aren’t just conferences- they’re marketplace events where concrete projects meet real financing, where actual bottlenecks are identified, and where genuine policy signals emerge from capital and commodity markets. For those serious about Europe’s industrial future, about Central Asia’s emergence, about the transformation of global supply chains-these events are not optional. They are essential. 

For registration interest in the MINEX Forum 2026 event, please contact the MINEX Forum’s secretariat secretariat@minexforum.com directly. 

The future of reindustrialisation will be forged by those who show up, engage seriously, and commit to making the necessary changes.